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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">maikopvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-1024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Майкопский государственный технологический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2078-1024-2023-15-3-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">maikopvest-316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация истребительных батальонов и их деятельность в годы Великой Отечественной войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organization of fighter battalions and their activities during the Great Patriotic War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тедеев</surname><given-names>Х. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tedeev</surname><given-names>Kh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хетаг Валерьевич Тедеев, старший преподаватель кафедры всеобщей истории</p><p>г. Цхинвал</p><p>тел.: +7(929)8109702</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khetag V.Tedeev, Senior Lecturer, Department of World History</p><p>Tskhinval</p><p>tel.: +7(929)8109702</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xe.tedei@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Юго-Осетинский государственный университет им. А.А. Тибилова<country>Южная Осетия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Ossetian State University named after A.A. Tibilov<country>South Ossetia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тедеев Х.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тедеев Х.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tedeev K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316">https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/316</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется организация истребительных батальонов и их деятельность в годы Великой Отечественной войны, роль советских партийных органов в обеспечении общественной безопасности в прифронтовой полосе и в тыловых областях СССР при использовании добровольных формирований. Раскрыта история создания и задействования истребительных батальонов как эффективных форм народного ополчения в тылу для эффективной борьбы с немецкой разведкой, активизировавшейся в период наступления вражеских войск по всей линии фронта. Выявлено содержание организационно-педагогической технологии подготовки распределения рабочих кадров дефицитных профессий и специальностей в системе школ фабрично-заводского ученичества. Рассмотрены направления и содержания идеологической работы государства, ориентированной на трудящихся тыла. На примере участия истребительных формирований в защите высокогорных перевалов в районе Большого Кавказского хребта показана тесная взаимосвязь мирного населения и боевых соединений Советской Армии в борьбе с немецко-фашистскими захватчиками. Проблемно-тематическое поле, затронутое в данной статье, изучено не только на основе данных центральных органов власти, но а также впервые с использованием историографических материалов центрального архива Южной Осетии – территориально-административной единицы бывшего СССР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the organization of fighter battalions and their activities during the Great Patriotic War, as well as the role of the Soviet and party bodies in ensuring public security in the front line and in the rear areas of the USSR when using voluntary formations. The history of the creation and deployment of fighter battalions as effective forms of popular mobilization in the rear, for the effective fight against German intelligence, which intensified during the period of the enemy's offensive along the entire front line, has been revealed. The content of organizational and pedagogical technology for training the distribution of workers in deficient professions and specialties in the school system of factory apprenticeships has been revealed. The directions and content of the ideological work of the state, focused on the working people of the rear, have been examined. The problemthematic field of this article has been investigated both using the information array of the central authorities and using the historiographic material of the local territorial-administrative unit of the former USSR - the South Osetian Autonomous Region. The problem-thematic field addressed in this article was examined not only based on data from central government bodies, but also for the first time using historiographical materials from the central archive of South Ossetia - a territorial-administrative unit of the former USSR.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истребительные батальоны</kwd><kwd>НКВД</kwd><kwd>борьба с диверсантами</kwd><kwd>добровольный принцип</kwd><kwd>организация</kwd><kwd>комплектация</kwd><kwd>вооружение</kwd><kwd>снаряжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fighter battalions</kwd><kwd>NKVD</kwd><kwd>fight against saboteurs</kwd><kwd>voluntary principle</kwd><kwd>organization</kwd><kwd>equipment</kwd><kwd>weapons</kwd><kwd>equipment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великая Отечественная война 1941–1945 гг. 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