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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">maikopvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Майкопского государственного технологического университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-1024</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Майкопский государственный технологический университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47370/2078-1024-2024-16-2-173-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">maikopvest-370</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис развития категории доверия и недоверия в науке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The genesis of the development of the category of trust and mistrust in science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвина</surname><given-names>К. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvina</surname><given-names>K. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Литвина Кристина Яковлевна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра отраслевой экономики и финансов.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>Тел.: +7(962)6925846</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina Ya. Litvina - PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Economics and Finance FSBEI HE «A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University».</p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p>Tеl.: +7(962)6925846</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvinaky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE «A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвина К.Я., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвина К.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvina K.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/370">https://maikopvest.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/370</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Первоначальные проявления доверия зафиксированы в политической философии Древней Греции и Древнего Китая, на основе которого мыслители определяли взаимосвязь и взаимообусловленность отношений между властью и обществом. Далее развиваясь в русле политической социологии, доверие как принцип «fides» («вера») из римского права осмысливается М. Вебером как «эмоциональный продукт» социального контракта, нарушение условий которого не несет в себе санкций, за исключением утраты деловой репутации. Категория доверия существенно обогатилась в период развития социологии XX – начала XXI вв., в которой благодаря трудам П. Штомпки, Ф. Фукуямы обрела осмысление условий устойчивого развития общества в условиях неопределенности, при котором индивид исходит из «кредита» уверенности в добропорядочном поведении другого и абсолютной уверенности в собственных действиях. В последние годы фиксируется «кризис доверия» к науке как социальному институту в современном обществе.</p><p>Проблема исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей понимания категории «доверия» классиками социологической науки и их применимости в современной науке.</p><p>Целью данной работы является исследование взаимосвязи динамики доверия в социологии к научному сообществу и к науке как социальному институту в целом.</p><p>В качестве методологической основы исследования выступает системный подход и общие методы научного познания, такие как анализ, синтез, обобщение.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Классики социологической науки обогатили мотивационно-ценностные и политические смыслы концепта «доверие» в современной науке.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The Relevance</title><p>The Relevance. The initial manifestations of trust were recorded in the political philosophy of Ancient Greece and Ancient China, on the basis of which thinkers determined the interconnection and interdependence of relations between government and society. Further developing in line with political sociology, trust as the principle of “fides” (“faith”) from the Roman law was conceptualized by M. Weber as an “emotional product” of a social contract, violation of the terms of which does not carry sanctions, with the exception of the loss of business reputation. The category of trust was significantly enriched during the development of sociology of the 20th – early 21st centuries, and thanks to the works of P. Sztompka and F. Fukuyama, it gained understanding of the conditions for sustainable development of society in conditions of uncertainty, in which the individual proceeds from the “credit” of confidence in the respectable behavior of another and absolute confidence in one's own actions. In recent years, a “crisis of confidence” in science as a social institution in modern society has been recorded.</p><p>The problem of the research is to identify the peculiarities of understanding the category of “trust” by the classics of sociological science and their applicability in modern science.</p><p>The goal of the research is to study the relationship between the dynamics of trust in Sociology in the scientific community and in science as a social institution as a whole.</p><p>The methodological basis of the reseearch is a systematic approach and general methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization.</p></sec><sec><title>The Research results</title><p>The Research results. The classics of sociological science have enriched the motivational, value and political meanings of the concept of «trust» in modern science.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>недоверие</kwd><kwd>наука</kwd><kwd>феномен доверия</kwd><kwd>вера</kwd><kwd>доверие в науке</kwd><kwd>социальный контракт</kwd><kwd>кризис доверия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>mistrust</kwd><kwd>science</kwd><kwd>the phenomenon of trust</kwd><kwd>faith</kwd><kwd>trust in science</kwd><kwd>social contract</kwd><kwd>crisis of trust</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алешин С.В. Доверие как социокультурный феномен: дис. … канд. социол. наук: 09.00.11. Таганрог, 2012. 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleshin S.V. Trust as a socio-cultural phenomenon: dis. ... PhD (Sociology): 09.00.11. 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