Preview

Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta

Advanced search

Military duty and military construction in Dagestan in 1917–1928: a historical aspect

https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2022-14-4-31-48

Abstract

The relevance of the research problem is connected with the growing interest in the historical experience of national military construction, the performance of military duties by the citizens of the Russian Federation, as well as in the issues of development of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation that have clearly emerged recently. Using the developments of domestic and foreign historiography, based on the analysis of archival and literary sources, ego-documents and materials of periodicals, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, using the principle of historicism, comparative historical, problem and chronological, biographical, descriptive methods, the process of national military construction and the introduction of military duty in Dagestan have studied within the designated chronological framework.

Taking into account the peculiarities associated with the adherence of the population of Dagestan to local traditions and norms of Islam, the multinational composition of the region, the level of its

social and economic, political and socio-cultural development, the historical aspect of the problem have been considered in the pre-revolutionary period, during the revolutionary events of 1917, the Civil War and intervention; the Soviet national military construction in 1920–1928 up to the first mandatory conscription of representatives of the peoples of Dagestan for active military service in the ranks of the Workers ‘and Peasants’ Red Army have been estimated. The main prospects for the further scientific development of the problem have been outlined, the results of which can be used in writing works on the history of the North Caucasus and Dagestan, preparing special courses for the humanitarian faculties of higher educational institutions, and in the practical work of state institutions and organizations.

About the Authors

Ganih Shikhvalievich Kaymarazov
Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Kaymarazov Ganih Shikhvalievich, Doctor of History, a professor, a chief researcher of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Dagestan Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography

Makhachkala

tel.: +7 (928) 941 28 06



Leyla Ganhievna Kaymarazova
Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Kaymarazova Leyla Ganhievna, Candidate of History, a leading researcher of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History of Dagestan Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography

Makhachkala

tel.: +7 (928) 941 28 06



References

1. Abdulaeva M.I. The Dagestanis in the Russian military service in the 19th – early 20th centuries. Everyday life. Makhachkala: ALEF, 2016. 260 p.

2. Alikberov G.A. The victory of the socialist revolution in Dagestan. Makhachkala: Dagknigoizdat, 1968. 284 p.

3. Ataev A.-M. National formations in Dagestan and why compulsory military service is needed. Edition of the Territorial Administration of the DSSR. Makhachkala: Daggosizdat, 1928. 38 p.

4. Bezugolny A.Yu. “The source of the additional power of the Red Army ...” The national question in military construction in the USSR. 1922–1945. M.: Political Encyclopedia, 2016. 271 p.

5. Bezugolny A.Yu. National composition of the Red Army. 1918–1945. Historical and statistical research. M.: Tsentropoligraf, 2021. 511 p.

6. Bezugolny A.Yu. Implementation of the program of national military construction in Dagestan and in the mountainous regions of the North Caucasus in the interwar period (1920–1930s) // Bulletin of the Dagestan Scientific Center. 2014. No. 55. P. 88–94.

7. Bezugolny A.Yu., Bugai N.F., Krinko E.F. The Highlanders of the North Caucasus in the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945: problems of history, historiography and source studies. M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2012. 479 p.

8. Bernstein S. Raised during Stalin’s day: The Komsomol members and the defense of socialism / translated from English by L.E. Sidikova. M.: ROSSPEN, 2018. 300 p.

9. The struggle for the Soviet power in Dagestan (Collection of memories of participants) / ed. By Sh. Magomedova. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1957. 178 p.

10. In the battles for the power of the Soviets. Memoirs of the participants in the socialist revolution and the Civil War in Dagestan / Ed. by G.A. Alikberov. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1957. 326 p.

11. Gadzhiev A. Help of the Russian people in establishing the Soviet power in Dagestan. Makhachkala: Printing house of the Dagestan branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1963. 354 p.

12. Dagestan on the 15th anniversary of October. Government Commission of the Dagestan ASSR for preparations for the 15th anniversary of the October Revolution. Makhachkala: Daggosizdat, 1932. 94 p.

13. Dalgat G.A. On the events in Dagestan in 1917–1918 // The struggle for power of the Soviets in Dagestan (Collection of memoirs of the participants). Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1957. P. 9–22.

14. Memorandum of the Dagvoenkomat to the Dagestan regional committee of the CPSU (b) on the formation of the 2nd national Caucasian squadron. 1923 // The CSA RD. F. 1-p. Op. 1. D. 421.

15. Memorandum of the Dagestan regional military commissar G.M. Zusmanovich to the Dagestan Regional Committee of the RCP (b) and the Central Executive Committee of the DASSR on attracting the Dagestanis to the national parts of the Red Army. April 17, 1921 // The CSA RD. F. 1-p. op. 1. D. 194.

16. Zeynalov R.E. Military construction in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1920–1922. Formation and combat actions of national formations during the Great Patriotic War: abstr. ... diss. ... сand. Of History. Baku, 1990. 46 p.

17. History of Dagestan from the ancient times to the present day. V. 2: XX century. Makhachkala: Jupiter, 2005. 657 p.

18. History of Dagestan. V. III. M.: Nauka, 1968. 426 p.

19. Kadyrov B.G. National policy of the Soviet state in the army in the interwar period: concept and practice: abstr. ... dis. ... Dr. of History. Kazan, 2002. 51 p.

20. Karaev K. In the mountains of Dagestan. Memories of the struggle for power of the Soviets in 1917–1920. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1957. 48 p.

21. Karpov Yu.Yu. The national policy of the Soviet state in the North Caucasian periphery in the 20–30s. XX century: the evolution of problems and solutions. St. Petersburg: Petersburg Oriental Studies, 2017. 400 p.

22. Kashkaev B.O. The Red Army in Dagestan. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1964. 174 p.

23. The Red Banner of the North Caucasian. Essay on the history of the Red Banner of the North Caucasian Military District / Group of authors Ganotsky N.G., Karaev N.I., Kozlov A.I. [et al.] Rostov-on-Don: Rostov book publishing house, 1971. 408 p.

24. Kulish-Amirkhanova A.S. The role of the Red Army in the economic and cultural construction in Dagestan (1920–1923). Makhachkala: Printing house of the Dagestan branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1964. 154 p.

25. Lobanov V.B. Terek and Dagestan in the fire of the Civil War: religious, military-political and ideological confrontation in 1917–1920s. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2017. 483 p.

26. Magomaev A.M. Muslim Ataev // Fighters for the Soviet Power in Dagestan: a collection. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1987. P. 49–51.

27. Mollaev A. Hamid Dalgat // Dagestanskaya Pravda. 2022. April 29.

28. Nazih E.-B.R. Activities of the state and military bodies of the USSR on the creation and development of national military formations: 1923–1939: abstr. of dis. ... Candidate of History. Sciences. Moscow, 2012. 17 p.

29. Essays on the history of Dagestan. V. II. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1957. 479 p.

30. Ochirov U.B. National parts of the South of Russia during the revolution of 1917 and the Civil War // The Great Russian Revolution in the fate of the peoples of the South of Russia. Materials of the All-Russian scientific conference (with international participation) dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the 1917 revolution. Elista. September 13–14, 2017 Elista: Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2017. P. 30–47.

31. Letter from the head of the Territorial Administration to the Dagestan Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks about the urgent need to introduce the Law “On Compulsory Military Service” in Dagestan. October 10, 1927 // The CSA RD. F. 1-p. Op. 1. D. 945.

32. Podpryatov N.V. The role of national military formations during the Civil war in the Eastern theater of operations: abstr. of dis. ... сand. of History. Perm, 1994. 16 p.

33. Razgon I., Melchin A. Struggle for the power of the Soviets in Dagestan (1917–1921). Makhachkala: Daggiz, 1945. 142 p.

34. Rozhkov A. In the circle of peers: a young man’s lifeworld in the Soviet Russia in 1920s. M.: New Literary Review, 2016. 640 p.

35. The role of the Red Army in the economic and cultural construction in the North Caucasus and Dagestan in 1920–1922: a collection of documents and memoirs / comp. by Amirkhanova-Kulish A.S. Makhachkala: Typography named after S.M. Kirov, 1968. 380 p.

36. Samursky (Efendiev) N. Dagestan. M.-L.: State. publishing house, 1925. 150 p.

37. Stolyarov N.P. The struggle of the Red Army in Dagestan in 1920–21. M.; L.: State publishing house, Military department. literature, “A Red Proletarian” publishing house, 1928. 40 p.

38. Suleimanov S.M., Dalgat A.M. Hamid Dalgat // Fighters for the Soviet Power in Dagestan: a collection. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1987. Р. 104–108.

39. Takho-Godi A. Revolution and counter-revolution in Dagestan. Makhachkala: Dagestan State Publishing House, 1927. 244 p.

40. Todorsky A.I. The Red Army in the mountains: Actions in Dagestan. M.: Military Bulletin, 1924. 187 p.

41. Truzhenikova L.A. Development of state relations in Dagestan after the adoption of the Constitution of 1937 // Bulletin of the SSTU. 2006. No. 4 (17). Issue 2. P. 156–164.

42. Federal Law No. 53-FL of March 28, 1998 (as amended on September 24, 2022) “On military duty and military service” [Electronic resource] / URL: https://www.consultant.ru (Accessed on September 29, 2022).

43. Emirov N.P. From the history of military intervention and the Civil War in Dagestan. Makhachkala: Dagestan book publishing house, 1972. 216 p.

44. Bennigsen-Broxsup Marie. The Last Chazawat: The 1920–1921 Uprising // The North Caucasus Barrier: The Russian Advance Towards the Muslim East / Ed. by Marie Bennigsen-Broxsup. L.: Hurst, 1992. Р. 112–145.


Review

For citations:


Kaymarazov G.Sh., Kaymarazova L.G. Military duty and military construction in Dagestan in 1917–1928: a historical aspect. Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta. 2022;(4):31-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2022-14-4-31-48

Views: 113


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2078-1024 (Print)