For citations:

Eseeva G.N. The Russian population of the Western Kazakhstan in the late 19th – early 20th centuries: formation and economic profile. Vestnik Majkopskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tehnologiceskogo Universiteta. 2025;17(4):11-28. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47370/2078-1024-2025-17-4-11-28